A female can lay 35 39 eggs per day for a total of 180 400 eggs per lifetime depending on temperature leibee 1984. Small heat shock proteins shsps comprise numerous proteins with diverse structure and function. Liriomyza trifolii an overview sciencedirect topics. Originating from america, it has rapidly spread throughout the world. The feeding, fecundity, mortality and rate of development of liriomyza trifolii burgess on 12 cultivars of dendranthema grandiflora tzvel. Liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard, the pea leaf miner, is a highly polyphagous leaf miner capable of inflicting severe damage to crops. Subsequently, its known distribution in china has rapidly expanded to another 11 provinces zhejiang, jiangsu, shanghai, fujian, guangxi, shandong, hainan, hebei, henan, hubei and.
There is a high degree of host specificity, an example being phytomyza ilicis, the holly leaf miner that feeds on no other species. It is a leaf miner of many cultivated and weedy species. Liriomyza trifolii is one of the truly polyphagous agromyzids and has been. Number of feeding punctures, number of eggs laid and total number of larvae varied between cultivars but these characters were not strongly associated with. Invasion of japan by exotic leafminers liriomyza spp.
Distribution and biology of liriomyza trifolii burgess. Liriomyza trifolii, known generally as the american serpentine leafminer or celery leafminer, is a species of leaf miner fly in the family agromyzidae. Eulophidae, a parasitoid of the american serpentine leafminer liriomyza trifolii burgess diptera. The host range encompasses over 400 species of plants in 24 families cabi, 2003. The adult female causes leaf puncturing by its ovipositor and feeds on the exudates from the injuries musgrave et al. Trumble department of entomology, university of california, riverside, ca. Liriomyza huidobrensis, liriomyza sativae and liriomyza trifolii. This document is eeny254, one of a series of the department of entomology and nematology, ufifas extension. All are polyphagous pests of ornamental and vegetable crops. Biological control of american serpentine leafminer. Knowledge of the biology of this pest is essential to develop an effective management program. These two species and liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard originated from. Agromyzidae is an economically important and highly polyphagous pest in fields and greenhouses.
Contribution to the study of the biology and ecology of the leafminer liriomyza trifolii and its control by neem volume 5 issue 1 i. Neochrysocharis formosa is an idiobiontendoparasitoid, and lays its eggs inside the host, where the larvae develop. Euphorbiaceae, were tested for their insecticidal activity against the leafminer liriomyza trifolii burgess on infested tomato, lycopersicon esculentum mill. Oviposition and larval development of neochrysocharis. The resolution of californian populations of liriomyza. Department of entomology, university of california, riverside, california 92521. A literature search on liriomyza bryoniae was conducted at the beginning of the categorisation in the isi web of science bibliographic database, using the scientific name l. The resolution of californian populations of liriomyza huidobrensis and liriomyza trifolii diptera. Liriomyza trifolii liritroverview eppo global database.
Patnaik department of entomology, college of agriculture, orissa university of agriculture and technology, bhubaneswar 751 003, india abstract studies on the efficacy of seven insecticides tested against the larvae of liriomyza trifolii. The species level identification in this protocol is restricted to these four species. Comparative life history of liriomyza trifolii and liriomyza. Conference on biology and control of liriomyza leafminers ed. American serpentine leafminer liriomyza trifolii burgess. The immature developmental stages of the american serpentine leafminer, liriomyza trifolii. Biology and management of liriomyza leafminers in greenhouse ornamental crops. Liriomyza huidobrensis and liriomyza trifolii pest risk assessment efsa journal 2012. The female oviposits into one of every four punctures it makes while feeding parrella et al. Oct 01, 2002 liriomyza trifolii burgess and the pea leafminer, liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard, are two of the most economically important species around the world.
Biological aspects of the leafminer liriomyza sativae diptera. Sampling the leafminers liriomyza sativae blanchard and liriomyza trifolii burgess diptera. For full access to this pdf, sign in to an existing account, or purchase an annual subscription. Agromyzidae, are polyphagous insects that feed on numerous crops worldwide including potato find. Influence of selected host plants on the biology of liriomyza trifolii diptera. Liriomyza bryoniae kaltenbach is known to occur in china, india, japan, korea, taiwan, and vietnam in asia, and egypt and morocco in africa. Liriomyza trifolii burgess is a highly invasive species that has become established in agricultural and ornamental crops throughout the world. Biological control of american serpentine leafminer, liriomyza trifolii burgess, on tomato in greenhouses by parasitoids i. Ifas industry conference on biology and control of liriomyza leafminers. Feeding punctures cause the destruction of a large number of cells and are more clearly visible to the naked eye. Effects of two plant extracts on larval leafminer liriomyza.
Contingency plan liriomyza trifolii american serpentine leafminer bundled with l. World distribution of liriomyza trifolii liritr eppo global database. Influence of selected host plants on the biology of. Liriomyza bryoniae is highly polyphagous and has been recorded from 16 plant families spencer 1990. Four species, liriomyza bryoniae, liriomyza huidobrensis, liriomyza sativae and liriomyza trifolii are listed in eu plant health directive 200029. These three hsp70s exhibited signature sequences and motifs that are typical of.
Expanded traffic in flower crops various stages is 6 to 10c except that egg layingappears to be the basis for the expanding range of this requires about 12c. Radcliffe, abdelaziz lagnaoui, in potato biology and biotechnology, 2007. General information about liriomyza trifolii liritr eppo global database. Of greatest economic importance are the highly polyphagous pea leafminer. A small yellow fly as an adult, a leafmining maggot as a larva. Larva of the american serpentine leafminer, liriomyza trifolii burgess, in a leaf mine. Agromyzidae on cucumber under field and greenhouse conditions. Liriomyza trifolii, known generally as the american serpentine leafminer or celery leafminer, is a species of leaf miner fly in the family agromyzidae l. Larva of the american serpentine leafminer, liriomyza trifolii burgess, exposed from a leaf mine. Liriomyza trifolii is a pest of greenhouses and warm climates, though it may seasonally escape in cooler climates. Recommendation of the working group on the annexes of the. As molecular chaperones, they play essential roles in various biological processes, especially under thermal stresses. The incidence of the american serpentine leafminer, l. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext.
Brussels, 20th july 2016 recommendation of the working group on the annexes of the council directive 200029ec section ii listing of harmful organisms as regards the future listing of liriomyza huidobrensis branchard and liriomyza trifolii burgess1 current regulatory status. Mature larvae exit through a slit at the end of the mines and drop to the soil or plastic mulch surface, where they form orangebrown, barrelshaped pupariae. Pest categorisation of liriomyza bryoniae 2020 efsa. In this study, fulllength cdnas of three hsp70 genes lthsc70, lthsp701, and lthsp702 were cloned and characterized from liriomyza trifolii, an important invasive pest of vegetable crops and horticultural crops worldwide. Agromyzidae, an invasive species in southeast asia. The larvae tunnels in the leaves, whereas female adults puncture the leaf tissues for oviposition 2,3,4. Liriomyza trifolii and two other species, liriomyza sativae blanchard and liriomyza huidobrensis. Liriomyza solani hering 1927 liriomyza hydrocotylae hering 1930 liriomyza mercurialis hering 1932 liriomyza triton frey 1945 liriomyza citrulli rohdendorf 1950 liriomyza nipponallia sasakawa 1961. Contribution to the study of the biology and ecology of. The line nantais oblong, a melon of charentais type, was shown to be a source of resistance by antibiosis to the leafminer, liriomyza trifolii burgess, diptera, agromyzidae. Semantic scholar extracted view of toxicity of selective insecticides to neochrysocharis formosa westwood hymenoptera. These are all polyphagous pests of both ornamental and vegetable crops. The biology of the immature stage of neochrysocharis formosa, a larval idiobiontendoparasitoid of agromyzid leaf miners, was studied to gain a better understanding of n.
Liriomyza species leaf mining flies uk plant health. The leafminer liriomyza trifoliihas become an important pest organism in. The leaf and stem mines of british flies and other insects. Evaluation of biological control by release of diglyphus isaea walker in experimental greenhouses. Pest information agromyzidae is a family of small flies whose larvae feed on the internal tissue of plants, often as. The larvae of this fly mine the leaves and stems of peas and a range of other vegetables. Characterization of three heat shock protein 70 genes from. Ishs symposium on chrysanthemum biology and control of the leaf miner liriomyza trifolii burgess on glasshouse chrysanthemum acta horticulturae home.
Toorycontribution to the study of biology and ecology of the leafminer liriomyza trifolii and its control by neem. Leafminers agromyzidae are important insect pests worldwide. Oviposition and pupation of liriomyza trifolii burgess diptera. Impact of insecticides on parasitoids of the leafminer, liriomyza trifolii, in pepper in south texas. However, liromyza sativae blanchard, liriomyza trifolii burgess, and liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard may also cause damage in tomato. Scientific opinion on the risks to plant health posed by. Diagnostic protocols for regulated pests dp 16 international plant protection convention dp 163 1. Eeny254 american serpentine leafminer, liriomyza trifolii burgess insecta. It was first described as oscinis trifolii burgess in comstock, 1880 in the family chloropidae from flies attacking the leaves of trifolium repens white clover in indiana, usa. Characterization of leaf mining damage of liriomyza trifolii diptera. Impact of insecticides on parasitoids of the leafminer.
Liriomyza trifolii american serpentine leafminer cabi. The incidence of the american serpentine leafminer, liriomyza trifolii burgess diptera. Blanchard vegetable leafminer and liriomyza huidobrensis. Some agromyzidae are quarantine species in many countries. In many older publications including hering,1957a but also stammer 2016a the name trifolii is used to denote what presently is named liriomyyza congesta. Trumble department of entomology, university of california, riverside, ca 92521, ausdaars, center for biological. The currently exotic leafminers species liriomyza trifolii, l. Pdf natural parasitism of liriomyza sativae diptera. It is also known as the serpentine leaf miner, but this name is also used for a closely related species, liriomyza brassicae. These three hsp70s exhibited signature sequences and motifs that are typical of the hsp70 family. Plant parasites of europe leafminers, galls and fungi. Geographical distribution there are 41 species of liriomyza found in the uk, including l. Effects of temperature, photoperiod, and host plants on development and oviposition of liriomyza trifolii burgess diptera.
Liriomyza trifolii wikibooks, open books for an open world. Liriomyza trifolii is one of the truly polyphagous agromyzids and has been recorded in 25 families spencer, 1990. Liriomyza huidobrensis and liriomyza trifolii pest risk assessment. One dominant gene conferring the resistance to the leafminer. The incidence was higher on summer than on winter cotton and the cropping pattern was found to have an impact on the incidence of the leafminer on cotton. Stink bugs nymph and adult biology and adult preference on cultivated crop plants in the southern brazilian neotropics. A egg inside a puncture on the leaf, b larvae inside a leaf, behind is a trail of mines, while the dark areas are the waste products, c pupa attached to the upper surface of a leaf, and d adult dorsal view. In most areas of the usa, vegetable leafminer has been reduced in relative importance by liriomyza trifolii, which seems to display greater resistance to insecticides. Female flies puncture the leaves of the host plants causing small wounds which serve as sites for feeding or oviposition. It is primarily a tropical and warm temperate species and has been found up to 3000 m spencer, 1973, but in some parts of europe it has shown an ability to become a major pest of a wide variety of ornamental or vegetable crops grown. Liriomyza trifolii is perhaps best known as a pest of chrysanthemums and celery, but it is highly.
American serpentine leafminer, liriomyza trifolii edis university. Molecular cloning and characterization of small heat shock. This contingency plan provides background information on the pest biology and available. Pdf leafminer pestgeneric incursion management plan. American serpentine leafminer, liriomyza trifolii burgess. Contribution to the study of the biology and ecology of leafminer liriomyza trifolii and control by neem.
Available formats pdf please select a format to send. Agromyzidae was studied in cottongrowing tracts of tamil nadu state, india. Eggs have a smooth surface with a thin, transparent chorion. Agromyzidae and their associated hymenopterous parasites in watermelon. Liriomyza trifolii burgess, sometimesknown as the american serpentine leafminer, readily egginfests greenhouses. Oct 01, 2004 aqueous extracts from two plants, urginea maritima l. The biology and ecology of polyphagous liriomyza spp. The life history and biology of the adult have been extensively studied for pest control2,12,14, but there are few studies on the immature stage2,3,9,17. We studied the genetic control of this resistance in f2 and backcross progenies from the cross between nantais oblong and vedrantais, a charentais line susceptible to the leafminer. Liriomyza huidobrensis, commonly known as the pea leaf miner, is a species of insect, a fly in the family agromyzidae. The agromyzid fly liriomyza trifolii, which has generally been considered as a. Liriomyza bryoniae an overview sciencedirect topics. Industry biosecurity plan for the grains industry threat. Life history studies of the leafminer liriomyza trifolii on.
Dispersal of liriomyza trifolii minkenberg 1988 eppo bulletin. Pdf invasive alien species ias are one of the primary threats that. Liriomyza trifolii burgess, vegetable leafminer, liriomyza sativae blanchard, and tomato. The leafminer, liriomyza trifolii burgess is a phytophagous fly infesting a wide range of vegetable and ornamental plants. Pdf serpentine leafminer liriomyza trifolii on potato solanum. May 28, 2008 we investigated the hypotheses that liriomyza trifolii is a polyandrous species and that multiple mating is required to maximize female fecundity.
Identifying patterns and causes of species displacement is important from the viewpoints of ecology and evolutionary biology as this phenomenon affects community structure. Different aspects of the biology of one species, liriomyza sativae. Department of entomology, university of hawaii at manoa. Scientific opinion on the risks to plant health posed by liriomyza. During recent years the leaf miner liriomyza trifolii. Pengendalian kimia dapat menimbulkan masalah karena lalat memiliki kemampuan genetik yang tinggi untuk menjadi tahan terhadap insektisida kimia. Female adults insert eggs individually in the upper surfaces of young leaves.
Liriomyza trifolii attacks a wide range of ornamental and vegetable crops. The two other important species are liriomyza trifolii burgess american leafminer and liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard pea leafminer. In this study, we identified three shspencoding genes, lthsp19. There are several species of leafmining liriomyza that can be important pests of tomatoes. Biological aspects of the leafminer liriomyza sativae.